Charitable Remainder Trusts were created by the Tax
Reform Act of 1969 in order to provide an avenue by which a donor can
transfer property to a trustee subject to the donor's right to receive
either a fixed or variable percentage of the initial net fair market value
of the property for as long as the donor, or the designee, lives. Whatever
principal remains in the trust at the donor's or the designee's death,
becomes the property of the beneficiary institution.
Charitable remainder trusts provide either monthly or
periodic (quarterly, semi-annually, or annually) income to the donor(s) or
their designees. The donors receive an immediate benefit of a charitable
income tax deduction. And, the property or cash equivalent is removed from
their estate as well. The donor receives a reliable source of income that
may be a fixed percentage of the trust's income (as in an annuity trust) or
may vary depending upon the valuation of the principal of the trust at the
beginning of each year. Upon the death of the donor(s) or their designees,
the trust terminates and its assets pass to Southern Christian Home for the
purposes originally specified by the donors.
Example:
Jim and Sara Jenkins, both in their 70s, have been
reviewing their estate plans with their estate planning attorney, Bill
Wade. The Jenkins have been successful in their investment strategies, and
a particular rental property that they are using to produce monthly income
has gained considerable appreciation since they originally purchased the
property in 1971. Mr. Wade suggests that the Jenkins may wish to donate
their rental property to Southern Christian Home, since Mr. Jenkins no
longer wishes to manage and maintain the rental.
By creating a Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust and
placing the rental property within the trust as its principal, the Jenkins
will immediately receive a significant income tax deduction for their
contribution to the trust. Should Southern Christian Home determine to sell
the rental property and reinvest the proceeds from the sale, the Jenkins
will also receive an increase in the amount they receive annually, based on
the current fair market value of the rental property at the time of the
sale.
Therefore, the Jenkins have removed a significant
portion of their estate, Mr. Jenkins no longer needs to worry about repair
and maintenance of the rental property, and their monthly income has
increased considerably. Of particular interest to the Jenkins was the fact
that they did not have to pay the 20 percent capital gains tax had they sold
the property outright, and all of that realized gain has
now become income-producing for them within the charitable remainder trust.